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Journal Articles

Extreme chemistry of superheavy elements

Sato, Tetsuya; Nagame, Yuichiro*

Nihon Butsuri Gakkai-Shi, 78(2), p.64 - 72, 2023/02

The study of the chemistry of superheavy elements, which are located in the heavy extremes of the periodic table, has made considerable progress over the past 20 years, and new approaches based on various ideas have recently been developed. Research groups in Japan have also made significant contributions to the development of research on superheavy elements. Recently, notable results have been reported for the transactinide elements rutherfordium (element 104), dubnium (element 105), and seaborgium (element 106), and the heavy actinides with atomic numbers exceeding 100. The review will focus on the recent main results of these elements. This review outlines the main recent results and touches on future prospects.

JAEA Reports

Comparison of potential radiotoxicity of actinide elements; Data for consideration of optimum recovery of actinide elements

Morita, Yasuji; Nishihara, Kenji; Tsubata, Yasuhiro

JAEA-Data/Code 2018-017, 32 Pages, 2019/02

JAEA-Data-Code-2018-017.pdf:2.35MB

Potential radiotoxicity defined as a summation of intake dose was estimated for each actinide element to suppose target of recovery ratio of minor actinide (MA). Importance of each element from the viewpoint of the radiotoxicity was evaluated from the evolution of the radiotoxicity and ratio to the total radiotoxicity. In all the 4 types of spent fuels examined, Am is the most important element. For instance, the potential radiotoxicity of Am accounts for 93% of the total radiotoxicity of actinide elements in HLW produced by reprocessing of spent fuel from pressurized water reactor (PWR). Residual Pu after the recovery of 99.5% in reprocessing still gives contribution that cannot be ignored in radiotoxicity. When the burn-up of the UO$$_{2}$$ fuel in PWR increased, the potential radiotoxicity of actinide elements increased almost in proportion to the burn-up, but in case of MOX fuel in PWR and minor-actinide-recycled MOX fuel in fast reactor, the radiotoxicity of actinide elements increased further. Much consideration is required for the recovery of actinide elements in HLW from different types of fuel.

Journal Articles

First ionization potential of the heaviest actinide lawrencium, element 103

Sato, Tetsuya; Asai, Masato; Borschevsky, A.*; Stora, T.*; Sato, Nozomi*; Kaneya, Yusuke; Tsukada, Kazuaki; D$"u$llmann, C. E.*; Eberhardt, K.*; Eliav, E.*; et al.

EPJ Web of Conferences, 131, p.05001_1 - 05001_6, 2016/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.9(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

Ionization efficiency in a surface ionization process depends on the first ionization potential of the atom. Based on the dependence, the ionization potential of the atom can be determined. We measured ionization efficiencies of fermium, einsteinium, mendelevium, and lawrencium by using a newly developed gas-jet coupled surface ion-source. The ionization potential of the elements have not been determined so far due to their low production rates and/or their short half-lives. Based on a relationship between the ionization efficiency and the ionization potential obtained via measurements of short-lived lanthanide isotopes, the ionization potentials of these actinide elements have been successfully determined.

Journal Articles

Measurement of the first ionization energy of lawrencium (Z = 103) by surface ionization technique

Sato, Tetsuya

Hosha Kagaku, (32), p.34 - 41, 2015/09

In the surface ionization process, an ionization efficiency depends on the first ionization potential of the atom of the element. The ionization potential can be estimated by using the relationship. This method has been developed in order to determine the first ionization potential of lawrencium (Lr, element 103). The value of the ionization potential of Lr have not been measured experimentally due to its low production rate and short half-life. The surface-ionization method is described in detail in this paper.

Journal Articles

Production and chemistry of transactinide elements

Nagame, Yuichiro

Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences, 6(3), p.205 - 210, 2005/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiochemical studies of the transactinide element, rutherfordium (Rf) at JAERI

Nagame, Yuichiro

Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences, 6(2), p.A21 - A28, 2005/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transactinide element research; Present status and perspectives

Nagame, Yuichiro

Radioisotopes, 54(11), p.555 - 567, 2005/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Chemical studies of the heaviest elements

Nagame, Yuichiro; Haba, Hiromitsu*; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Asai, Masato; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Goto, Shinichi*; Akiyama, Kazuhiko; Kaneko, Tetsuya; Sakama, Minoru*; Hirata, Masaru; et al.

Nuclear Physics A, 734, p.124 - 135, 2004/04

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:56.88(Physics, Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on the Nuclear Sciences of the Heaviest Elements; February, 22-23, 2001, JAERI, Tokai, Japan

Tsukada, Kazuaki; Nagame, Yuichiro

JAERI-Conf 2003-007, 108 Pages, 2003/06

JAERI-Conf-2003-007.pdf:7.81MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Isothermal gas chromatography of chlorides of Zr and Hf as Rf homologs

Kaneko, Tetsuya*; Ono, Sawako*; Goto, Shinichi*; Haba, Hiromitsu; Asai, Masato; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Nagame, Yuichiro; Kudo, Hisaaki*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 255(2), p.381 - 384, 2003/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Chemistry, Analytical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Transactinide nuclear chemistry at JAERI

Nagame, Yuichiro; Haba, Hiromitsu; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Asai, Masato; Akiyama, Kazuhiko; Hirata, Masaru; Nishinaka, Ichiro; Ichikawa, Shinichi; Nakahara, Hiromichi; Goto, Shinichi*; et al.

Czechoslovak Journal of Physics, 53, p.A299 - A304, 2003/00

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:46.52(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Status and prospects of Heavy element nuclear chemistry research at JAERI

Nagame, Yuichiro; Asai, Masato; Haba, Hiromitsu; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Goto, Shinichi; Sakama, Minoru; Nishinaka, Ichiro; Toyoshima, Atsushi; Akiyama, Kazuhiko; Ichikawa, Shinichi

Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences, 3(1), p.129 - 132, 2002/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Startup of transactinide chemistry in JAERI

Haba, Hiromitsu; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Asai, Masato; Nishinaka, Ichiro; Sakama, Minoru*; Goto, Shinichi*; Hirata, Masaru; Ichikawa, Shinichi; Nagame, Yuichiro; Kaneko, Tetsuya*; et al.

Radiochimica Acta, 89(11-12), p.733 - 736, 2002/02

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:68.97(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Chemical property of element 107 bohrium

Haba, Hiromitsu

Kagaku To Kogyo, 54(5), P. 590, 2001/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Frontiers of superheavy elements; Synthesis and chemistry

Nagame, Yuichiro; Kudo, Hisaaki*; Shinohara, Atsushi*

Radioisotopes, 49(7), p.363 - 375, 2000/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Extraction of lanthanide and actinide elements by thermosensitive polymer gel copolymerized with acidic phosphorus compound

Takeshita, Kenji*; Nakano, Yoshio*; Matsumura, Tatsuro

Kagaku Kogaku Shimpojiumu Sirizu 74; Kinzoku No Risaikuru Oyobi Kankyo Mondai, p.89 - 95, 2000/05

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Proceedings of the Workshop on the Nuclear Sciences of the heaviest elements; July 21-22, 1999, JAERI, Tokai, Japan

Nagame, Yuichiro; Haba, Hiromitsu; Ikezoe, Hiroshi

JAERI-Conf 2000-002, p.103 - 0, 2000/03

JAERI-Conf-2000-002.pdf:4.77MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Status on the heavy elements research using the DV-DFS method

Hirata, Masaru; Bastug, T.*; Sekine, Rika*; Onoe, Jun*; Nakamatsu, Hirohide*; Mukoyama, Takeshi*

JAERI-Review 99-008, 29 Pages, 1999/03

JAERI-Review-99-008.pdf:1.45MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Extraction of lanthanide and actinide elements by thermosensitive polymer gel copolymerized with acidic phosphorus compound

Takeshita, Kenji*; Nakano, Yoshio*;

Proc. of Int. Conf. on Future Nuclear Systems (GLOBAL'99)(CD-ROM), 7 Pages, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Chromatographic studies of rutherfordium (element 104) with tributylphosphate

Br$"u$chle, W.*; Eichler, B.*; G$"a$ggeler, H. W.*; Guenther, R.*; J$"a$ger, E.*; Jost, D.*; Kratz, J. V.*; Nagame, Yuichiro; Paulus, W.*; Pershina, V.*; et al.

Proceedings of 1st International Conference on the Chemistry and Physics of the Transactinide Elements, 3 Pages, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

33 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)